Orthodontist

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on aligning your teeth and ensuring proper bite. If your teeth are crooked, overlapped, crooked or spaced, you may need to see an orthodontist. Common orthodontic treatments include traditional braces, clear aligners, and removable retainers.

Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry focused on the diagnosis and treatment of "malocclusions" (bad bites). Common orthodontic treatments include braces, clear aligners, and retainers. Proper alignment of your teeth has a significant impact on your oral health. By improving how your upper and lower teeth come together, you can reduce risks of oral health problems such as cavities, gum diseases, and excessive wear (tooth erosion).

When Should I Take My Child to an Orthodontist?

Children should have their first orthodontic evaluation by the age of 7 at the latest. While many children may not need treatment at this age, it is a good time for early detection of any issues. Children who undergo early orthodontic treatment may reduce the need for extensive dental procedures in the future.

Who Benefits from Orthodontics?

Almost everyone can benefit from orthodontic treatment. Many people seek orthodontic treatment to improve the appearance of their smiles. However, orthodontics also improves chewing function and enhances oral health, in addition to its cosmetic benefits.

Ortodonti Uzmanı  Dr. Dt. Hasan İlhan Mutaf

Common Orthodontic Problems

Orthodontic issues include:

• Overbite: Where the upper teeth protrude over the lower teeth.
• Underbite: Where the lower teeth extend past the upper teeth.
• Crossbite: Teeth that do not align properly when biting down.
• Crowded teeth: Lack of space for teeth to fit normally within the jaws.
• Crooked teeth: Teeth that are misaligned or rotated.
• Twisted teeth: Teeth that are turned or rotated.
• Impacted teeth: Teeth that are trapped in the jawbone and unable to erupt properly.

Who Should Not Get Orthodontic Treatment?

You should not undergo orthodontic treatment if you have severe dental problems such as extensive decay or gum disease. These issues should be resolved before starting treatment. Your dentist will assess whether orthodontic treatment is suitable after addressing these concerns.

Procedure Details

Examples of Orthodontic Treatments:

• Braces: Consist of brackets, bands, and wires that gradually shift teeth into desired positions. Options include metal or clear (ceramic) braces.
• Clear Aligners: Popular alternatives to braces, such as Invisalign® and ClearCorrect®, use custom-made clear aligner trays to gently move teeth into correct positions.
• Retainers: Used after orthodontic treatment to maintain teeth in their new positions. Your orthodontist will advise on how frequently to wear your retainer.
• Palatal Expanders: Help widen a child's upper jaw. These devices can create additional space without the need for tooth extraction under proper conditions.

Advantages of Orthodontics:

• Easier to clean teeth when they are properly aligned.
• Improves chewing and speech functions.
• Can alleviate discomfort associated with TMJ disorders.
• Reduces risks of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues.
• Helps achieve a beautiful and healthy smile.

Disadvantages of Orthodontics:

The main disadvantage is the long-term commitment required. Following treatment guidelines diligently and being patient until you reach your goal is crucial. Treatment durations vary per individual; some may require less than a year, while others may need two years or longer. Additionally, failure to properly clean around orthodontic appliances can increase the risk of cavities.

How Permanent Are the Results After Orthodontic Treatment?

Results can be lifelong if you use your retainer as recommended. However, if you stop wearing your retainer, teeth may gradually shift back to their original positions over time.

When Should You See an Orthodontist?

If you have concerns about the appearance, health, or function of your teeth, schedule an appointment with an orthodontist. If you think your child may need orthodontic treatment, seek advice from your dentist. Orthodontists typically begin seeing children from the age of 7 onwards.