You may need teething due to major damage or decay. Teething, a frequently performed dental procedure, can improve your overall oral health by removing bacteria.
Tooth extraction is the process of removing a tooth from its socket. This procedure is sometimes also referred to simply as "pulling a tooth."
Health professionals generally prefer to preserve natural teeth and may opt for other restorative methods like fillings or crowns. However, there are situations where tooth extraction becomes necessary due to severe tooth damage or other dental issues. Your dentist may recommend tooth extraction for the following reasons:
Tooth extraction procedures are typically performed by dentists, but for more complex cases, specialists such as oral surgeons or periodontists may be consulted. While general dentists can handle various extractions, particularly challenging cases may require specialized expertise.
Your dentist will examine the affected tooth and the surrounding gums. X-rays will be taken to assess bone levels and determine the extent of damage. It's important to provide information about any medications, vitamins, or supplements you are taking. Based on this information, your dentist will discuss treatment options and sedation methods in detail.
Many healthcare providers offer sedation options during tooth extractions and other dental procedures, ideal for those with dental anxiety or seeking a more comfortable experience. Sedation methods used in dentistry include:
In some cases, your dentist may refer you to specialists for general anesthesia, typically for complex cases like facial reconstruction or corrective jaw surgery.
First, local anesthesia is applied to numb the tooth and surrounding gums, ensuring you don't feel pain during the procedure. Your dentist gently removes the tooth using specialized tools. If the tooth is in poor condition or has broken at the gum line, your dentist may need to make incisions in the gum to reach it. After extraction, the socket is cleaned and disinfected. In some cases, your dentist may place a bone graft in the jawbone to prevent bone loss. Finally, stitches may be placed to aid in healing.
After the procedure, your dentist will place a piece of gauze over the extraction site and ask you to bite down firmly. This helps slow bleeding and allows a blood clot to form, which promotes healing and reduces the risk of dry socket. (Formation of a blood clot supports healing and reduces the risk of dry socket.) You can remove the gauze once bleeding slows down. Mild bleeding may continue for the first 24 hours.
Tooth extraction offers several benefits. Primarily, it reduces the amount of bacteria that could harm your teeth and gums. An untreated cavity or damaged tooth can lead to a range of oral health problems. Removing a problematic tooth may be the best option for optimal oral health. Additionally, if your tooth is severely broken or infected, extraction can provide immediate relief from dental pain.
Like any surgical procedure, tooth extraction carries a small risk of complications. These may include:
Common side effects following tooth extraction include bleeding, swelling, and discomfort. Your dentist will provide specific instructions to help you manage your recovery successfully.
Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the procedure. However, most people tend to return to normal activities within a few days. You can typically resume daily activities within 48 to 72 hours, but complete healing of the jawbone may take several weeks. If you're considering replacing the tooth with a dental implant, it may take several months for full recovery.
After tooth extraction, your dentist will provide detailed instructions for post-operative care. Here are some general guidelines for a speedy recovery:
Keep the extraction site clean. Gently rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash two to three times daily. Avoid brushing directly over the extraction site until your dentist says it's safe. Brush other areas normally and use dental floss.
Take all medications as prescribed. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics and pain relievers. It's important to take these medications exactly as directed. You can also use over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
Avoid strenuous activities for at least two days. Elevated heart rate can increase post-operative bleeding and discomfort. Stay away from the gym within the first 48 to 72 hours. Ask your dentist when you can return to your normal routines.
Avoid crispy and hard foods for the first few days. Stock your pantry and fridge with soft foods such as rice, pasta, eggs, yogurt, and applesauce. Also, avoid drinking through a straw as this can dislodge blood clots and lead to dry sockets.
Generally, people can return to work or school within one or two days. However, if your job involves heavy lifting or strenuous physical work, you may need a little more time off.
Are you experiencing tooth pain or discomfort? It's important to contact your dentist right away. They can help identify the source of your pain and create a specialized treatment plan for you.
If you've already had a tooth extracted and your body temperature reaches 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher, if there is pus in the extraction site, or if your pain isn't relieved by medication, it's important to call your dentist immediately.
We understand that tooth extraction isn't a pleasant experience. However, sometimes, the best way to deal with an infection and return to a healthy smile and life is through tooth extraction. If your dentist recommends extraction, don't forget to discuss replacement options with them as well. Dental treatments like implants, bridges, or partial dentures can restore appearance, function, and overall oral health.
The information provided above is for informational purposes only and should not substitute medical examination or diagnosis. For detailed information, you can call Cafe Diş Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic to make an appointment to see our experienced physicians in the field.
